Fungal infection is considered a common disease of our time.According to statistics, 20% of the world's population is susceptible to diseases.At first, the disease develops slowly, without warning of problems.Then the complications related to severe skin diseases that can quickly spread throughout the human body without stopping.Treatment of skin fungus, despite its complexity, remains a priority in dermatology.
Symptoms
It is not difficult to notice the penetration of the disease in the body.If you regularly monitor the condition of your feet.Dermatologists highlight a list of symptoms that indicate infection:
- Slight redness of the skin in the affected area;
- Death of the affected skin, expressed by white lines and peeling;
- Itching and burning appear on the legs, mainly in places where the cover has died;
- The appearance of cracks between the fingers.
Skin fungus on the legs in the first stage is not characterized by swelling, pain when walking and other unpleasant sensations - excluding areas of disease progression.You should be careful with the affected skin and wear comfortable shoes.
Diagnosing
To ensure the presence or absence of fungi, it is better to consult a doctor for advice.A dermatologist will examine your feet and confirm or deny suspicions of disease.If the external signs (redness of the skin, cracks) suggest a fungus, a list of diagnostic procedures is described.
To find out an accurate diagnosis, you will need to undergo a series of tests.
Treatment of fungi
Remember, during the treatment of a fungal infection, you must take care of your feet, paying special attention to the skin.Doctors prescribe a variety of medicines for oral administration and recommend various ointments based on medicinal herbs.The use of traditional medicine is allowed - treatment with celandine oil is considered an effective way to get rid of fungus.
Herbs are crushed into small foot baths.Healing properties spread well in liquid at high temperatures;the benefits of daily washing are undeniable.Treatment with tinctures of hot water and leaves of various flowers: violet, chamomile and rowan is considered beneficial.Try washing and steaming your feet, lubricating your feet with medicated oil after the procedure.
Fungal treatment is an area of medicine where unconventional skills are acceptable, but the opinion of a professional should not be forgotten.After seeing the patient's tests, taking into account individual characteristics (for example, allergies to selected medicinal substances), the dermatologist will prescribe the appropriate course and undergo treatment together with the patient.
Prescription drugs are common for infections.A variety of ointments and other external products are responsible for cleaning the skin from fungi;the internal state of the body will have to be taken care of separately.The infection can spread throughout the body, starting from the feet.
Causes of fungus
The main reason for the formation of fungus on the skin of the feet is an infection that entered through certain cracks, scratches and other irregularities that arose on the feet.The disease can hide anywhere and spreads well in water.When visiting the pool, you must wear rubber mats.Similar advice applies to saunas and public baths.
An additional cause of fungal skin infections is flat feet and insufficient care.For example, after swimming, moisture remains on the feet, creating fertile ground for the development of infection.If the skin on your feet is dry and dehydrated, the process repeats itself.A foot with flat feet is already classified as a risk group according to the list of diseases due to vulnerability.
Newborn children, whose immunity has not yet developed to an optimal level, are at risk of infection due to hereditary predisposition.Treatment of children's fungus is even more difficult;not all medications suitable for adults are suitable for children.If the disease develops before the age of two years, the treatment is exclusively supportive: doctors wait until the required age of two years to begin a full recovery from the disease.
Most often, skin fungus on the feet bothers people who are engaged in activities mainly in a standing position.To avoid infection, it is recommended to regularly shift your weight from one leg to the other and, if possible, lie down.
Preventing
When the disease goes away, you will need to take a series of preventive measures aimed at restoring the damaged skin of the feet and protecting it from possible external manifestations.Remember, as soon as the affected skin becomes a kind of magnet for a new infection, the cover must be protected.
Measures to prevent the recurrence of the disease:
- When the treatment is finished, it is necessary to disinfect the shoes;infectious spores can remain inside, which can cause the disease again.You should consult your doctor about suitable shoes.It is required that while walking, the legs remain free and breathe freely, reducing the risk of getting sick.The material of the shoes is natural cloth without chemical impurities, varnish and other unhealthy things.
- You can't wear someone else's shoes!This often applies to children (at risk) who try on other people's shoes as a game.There may be fungal spores on the feet of the person wearing the shoes, infecting the child's foot.The infection thrives in a moist environment;shoes constantly release sweat from the feet, creating an unhealthy atmosphere and confined space.Among other things, the shoes must be comfortable, do not put pressure, do not squeeze the skin areas: the more damaged the skin, the greater the chance for fungi to penetrate inside and stay on the feet.
- The above applies to trying on shoes in a store - before wearing shoes, it is better to buy special socks.Do not wear shoes on bare feet.
- While you're in the pool, don't forget your rubber slippers;in a humid environment, the disease spreads several times faster, and cleaners do not always consider it necessary to disinfect the pool and sides.
Treatment of mushrooms is a long and labor-intensive process;it is better to prevent the disease in advance.Although the treatment procedures do not involve painful activities, the patient's life changes radically when he has to regularly take medications and apply skin compresses.
The consequences
If the fungus is not treated, the disease will not go away on its own.If the treatment is delayed, the disease will spread from the finger to the nail, the affected nail is worse than the affected skin, much more unpleasant.Spots of different colors appear on the nail plates, ranging from white to yellow;removing the nail will be a painful procedure.Some types of fungus can spread to the legs, reaching the knees and feet.
The prospects are unpleasant;foot skin fungus should be treated without delaying a visit to the doctor.